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How to do math faster in your head

Almost all quick mental math is built on a few tricks you can practice.

  1. Round and correct: 19 × 6 is 20 × 6 minus 6, which is 114.
  2. Break multiplications apart: 17 × 6 is 10 × 6 plus 7 × 6, that is 60 plus 42.
  3. Estimate before calculating: if you expected a result near 100 and the equation says 64, something is off and you can discard it.
  4. Look at the last digit: in a multiplication, the last digit of the result depends only on the last digits of the factors.
  5. For subtractions, think of the distance to the next ten: for 83 − 38, go up 2 to reach 40 and then 43 more to reach 83; the answer is 45.

Practice your times tables until you don't have to think about them: that's where most of the time is won.

Try it out: Math

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Practical tips for the game. They are not medical advice and don't promise to improve your health or intelligence.